A significant segment is represented by functional pathology in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This rather large and heterogeneous group of diseases combines the most diverse nosological units in terms of pathogenesis, the commonality of which is based on their functional nature. Based on the Rome IV criteria, the group of functional bowel disorders includes diseases such as functional constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, functional flatulence, functional diarrhea, and non-specific functional bowel disorders. At present, schoolchildren have many risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of functional disorders of the digestive tract. It includes non-compliance with the diet, long breaks between meals, abuse of fast food, hot spices, carbonated drinks, etc. Identification and modern elimination of these risk factors will prevent the development of functional disorders of the digestive system.
Purpose of the study. Estimate the functional status of patients using the PCFS (Post-COVID-19 Functional Status) scale.
Material and research methods. There were 281 patients under observation, with the presence of clinical manifestations of post covid-19 syndrome. As a control group (CG), 20 patients who had undergone COVID-19 and whose disease ended in full recovery were examined. The assessment of the functional status of patients after suffering COVID-19 was carried out using the PCFS method - Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (https://osf.io/qgpdv/).
Research results. In the main group of patients, the average score of the questionnaire was 13.34 ± 0.83 points. Patients who have identified a violation of their functional status at 1 point were 13 patients (4.63%), at 2 points - 90 people (32.03%), at 3 points - 117 people (41.64%), at 4 points - 61 people. (21.71%). In the control group, the patients assessed violations of their functional status at 0 points. The number of patients with extremely severe, severe and moderately severe COVID-19 was significantly higher in the main group than in the control group (30.61% versus 20%, 35.94% versus 30%, 33.45 versus 30%, respectively) In the main group of patients, the average number of background diseases was significantly higher than in the control group (p <0.05).
Conclusion. Patients with post covid syndrome have a higher score on the functional status scale (PCFS). Among the patients who scored 3 and 4 points on the PCFS test (significant limitation of daily activity due to symptoms associated with the previous infection and the need for help in self-care), there were more patients with a severe course of COVID-19 and background cardiovascular pathology and obesity.
The prevalence of functional dyspepsia in children and adults in different countries varies greatly, which is associated with different diagnostic criteria, and different interpretations of the severity of symptoms. Among Europeans, functional dyspepsia occurs in 20% of individuals, in the USA – in 29%, and in Korea – in 11%. Numerous studies conducted in Western Europe and North America have shown that dyspepsia is the most common manifestation of gastroenterological pathology in older children. The study shows that the trigger mechanism for the formation of functional disorders of the digestive system in these age groups is mainly biological factors: heredity burdened by diseases of the digestive system, past intestinal infections, helminthiases, frequent use of antibiotics, nutritional deficiencies, and others. There is evidence that shows peaks in the rise in incidence in children after school entry and during adolescence.
В статье представлены результаты исследований по оценки эффективности применения продуктов функционального питания, направленные на снижение содержания поваренной соли в организме.
По результатам исследований выявлена положительная тенденция к повышению содержания уровня выведения натрия с мочой у студентов получавших продукты функционального питания, производимые из местных продуктов богатые калием и низким содержанием натрия, разработанные нами «Продукты функционального питания NUMA”.
Язык - одно из сложнейших явлений человеческого общества. Определенные языковые средства и стили, которые мы постоянно используем в общении, образуют систему. В связи с непрерывным развитием языка, изменение целей и задач различных функциональных стилей, стилистическое невообразимое разделение речи как инвариантной догмы. Поэтому теоретически не существует общепризнанных критериев стилистической дифференциации стиля. Однако деление на функциональные стили речи представляло собой не только законное, но и необходимое, если оно сделано с учетом динамики процессов, происходящих в естественном языке и обществе. Предметом исследований является газетно-публицистический стиль речи. Газетно-публицистический стиль имеет специфические особенности и основная задача материалов этого стиля - донести определённую информацию до определённых позиций; Таким образом достигается желаемый эффект для читателя или слушателя. Содержание газеты и информационных сообщений отличается тем, что здесь речь идет о событиях, доступных для широкого понимания слоев неспециалистов, прямо или косвенно связанных с их жизнью и интересами.